See -graphus on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "orthographus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "-graphous"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-graphe"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-graph"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-graf"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-grafo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-grafo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-grafo"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gerbʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gerbʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_carve"
],
[
"*grə́pʰō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/grə́pʰō#Proto-Hellenic:_to_scratch"
],
[
"γράφω",
"γράφω#Ancient_Greek:_to_scratch"
],
[
"-ος",
"-ος#Ancient_Greek:_adjective"
],
[
"-γράφος",
"-γράφος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-γράφος",
"-γράφος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"γρᾰ́φω",
"γράφω#Ancient_Greek:_to_scratch"
],
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"write",
"write"
],
[
"describe",
"describe"
],
[
"-ος",
"-ος#Ancient_Greek:_adjective"
],
[
"autographus",
"autographus#Latin"
],
[
"αὐτόγραφος",
"αὐτόγραφος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"geōgraphus",
"geographus#Latin"
],
[
"γεωγράφος",
"γεωγράφος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:-γράφος",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γράφω (gráphō)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek -γράφος (-gráphos)bor.\nLatin -graphus\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to carve\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gerbʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*grə́pʰō\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γράφω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\", \"pos\" : \"suffix forming compound adjectives (often nominalizable)\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-γράφος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-graphus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-graphus\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-γράφος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -γράφος (-gráphos)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γρᾰ́φω<id:to scratch><t:to paint; to write; to describe>",
"3": "-ος<id:adjective><pos:suffix forming compound adjectives (often nominalizable)>",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "γρᾰ́φω (grắphō, “to paint; to write; to describe”) + -ος (-os, suffix forming compound adjectives (often nominalizable))",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:-γράφος",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γράφω (gráphō)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek -γράφος (-gráphos)bor.\nLatin -graphus",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γράφω (gráphō)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek -γράφος (-gráphos)bor.\nLatin -graphus\nFrom Ancient Greek -γράφος (-gráphos), from γρᾰ́φω (grắphō, “to paint; to write; to describe”) + -ος (-os, suffix forming compound adjectives (often nominalizable)).\nOriginally found in borrowings from Ancient Greek, such as autographus (adjective) from αὐτόγραφος (autógraphos, adjective), or geōgraphus (noun) from γεωγράφος (geōgráphos, noun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-grapha",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-grapha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphī",
"links": [
[
"-graphī",
"-graphi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-grapha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphī",
"links": [
[
"-graphī",
"-graphi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphī",
"links": [
[
"-graphī",
"-graphi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphōrum",
"links": [
[
"-graphōrum",
"-graphorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphārum",
"links": [
[
"-graphārum",
"-grapharum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphōrum",
"links": [
[
"-graphōrum",
"-graphorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphō",
"links": [
[
"-graphō",
"-grapho#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphō",
"links": [
[
"-graphō",
"-grapho#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphīs",
"links": [
[
"-graphīs",
"-graphis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-grapham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphōs",
"links": [
[
"-graphōs",
"-graphos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphās",
"links": [
[
"-graphās",
"-graphas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-grapha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphō",
"links": [
[
"-graphō",
"-grapho#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphā",
"links": [
[
"-graphā",
"-grapha#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphō",
"links": [
[
"-graphō",
"-grapho#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphīs",
"links": [
[
"-graphīs",
"-graphis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-grapha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphī",
"links": [
[
"-graphī",
"-graphi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-grapha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-graphus"
},
"expansion": "-graphus (feminine -grapha, neuter -graphum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-graphus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "holographus"
},
{
"word": "idiographus"
},
{
"word": "opisthographus"
},
{
"word": "pseudographus"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "auto- + -graphus → autographus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-graphous"
],
"id": "en--graphus-la-suffix-8LqBYhUG",
"links": [
[
"-graphous",
"-graphous"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡra.pʰʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡra.fus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-graphus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "orthographus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-graaf"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-graph"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "-grapher"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-graphe"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-graph"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-graf"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-grafo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-grafo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-grafo"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gerbʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gerbʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_carve"
],
[
"*grə́pʰō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/grə́pʰō#Proto-Hellenic:_to_scratch"
],
[
"γράφω",
"γράφω#Ancient_Greek:_to_scratch"
],
[
"-ος",
"-ος#Ancient_Greek:_adjective"
],
[
"-γράφος",
"-γράφος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-γράφος",
"-γράφος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"γρᾰ́φω",
"γράφω#Ancient_Greek:_to_scratch"
],
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"write",
"write"
],
[
"describe",
"describe"
],
[
"-ος",
"-ος#Ancient_Greek:_adjective"
],
[
"autographus",
"autographus#Latin"
],
[
"αὐτόγραφος",
"αὐτόγραφος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"geōgraphus",
"geographus#Latin"
],
[
"γεωγράφος",
"γεωγράφος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:-γράφος",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γράφω (gráphō)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek -γράφος (-gráphos)bor.\nLatin -graphus\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to carve\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gerbʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*grə́pʰō\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γράφω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\", \"pos\" : \"suffix forming compound adjectives (often nominalizable)\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-γράφος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-graphus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-graphus\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-γράφος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -γράφος (-gráphos)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γρᾰ́φω<id:to scratch><t:to paint; to write; to describe>",
"3": "-ος<id:adjective><pos:suffix forming compound adjectives (often nominalizable)>",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "γρᾰ́φω (grắphō, “to paint; to write; to describe”) + -ος (-os, suffix forming compound adjectives (often nominalizable))",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:-γράφος",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γράφω (gráphō)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek -γράφος (-gráphos)bor.\nLatin -graphus",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γράφω (gráphō)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek -γράφος (-gráphos)bor.\nLatin -graphus\nFrom Ancient Greek -γράφος (-gráphos), from γρᾰ́φω (grắphō, “to paint; to write; to describe”) + -ος (-os, suffix forming compound adjectives (often nominalizable)).\nOriginally found in borrowings from Ancient Greek, such as autographus (adjective) from αὐτόγραφος (autógraphos, adjective), or geōgraphus (noun) from γεωγράφος (geōgráphos, noun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-graphī",
"links": [
[
"-graphī",
"-graphi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphī",
"links": [
[
"-graphī",
"-graphi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphī",
"links": [
[
"-graphī",
"-graphi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphōrum",
"links": [
[
"-graphōrum",
"-graphorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphō",
"links": [
[
"-graphō",
"-grapho#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphīs",
"links": [
[
"-graphīs",
"-graphis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphōs",
"links": [
[
"-graphōs",
"-graphos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphō",
"links": [
[
"-graphō",
"-grapho#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphīs",
"links": [
[
"-graphīs",
"-graphis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphī",
"links": [
[
"-graphī",
"-graphi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-graphus<2>"
},
"expansion": "-graphus m (genitive -graphī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-graphus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "la:Writing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antigraphus"
},
{
"word": "artigraphus"
},
{
"word": "chirographus"
},
{
"word": "comoediographus"
},
{
"word": "encomiographus"
},
{
"word": "hypomnematographus"
},
{
"word": "logographus"
},
{
"word": "mimographus"
},
{
"word": "psalmographus"
},
{
"word": "rhyparographus"
},
{
"word": "sillographus"
},
{
"word": "technographus"
},
{
"word": "tragoediographus"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "geō- + -graphus → geōgraphus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-grapher"
],
"id": "en--graphus-la-suffix-m2s4f6-q",
"links": [
[
"-grapher",
"-grapher"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-graphia"
},
{
"tags": [
"-i",
"feminine"
],
"word": "paragraphus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡra.pʰʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡra.fus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-graphus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Writing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "holographus"
},
{
"word": "idiographus"
},
{
"word": "opisthographus"
},
{
"word": "orthographus"
},
{
"word": "pseudographus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "-graphous"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-graphe"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-graph"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-graf"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-grafo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-grafo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-grafo"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gerbʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gerbʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_carve"
],
[
"*grə́pʰō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/grə́pʰō#Proto-Hellenic:_to_scratch"
],
[
"γράφω",
"γράφω#Ancient_Greek:_to_scratch"
],
[
"-ος",
"-ος#Ancient_Greek:_adjective"
],
[
"-γράφος",
"-γράφος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-γράφος",
"-γράφος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"γρᾰ́φω",
"γράφω#Ancient_Greek:_to_scratch"
],
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"write",
"write"
],
[
"describe",
"describe"
],
[
"-ος",
"-ος#Ancient_Greek:_adjective"
],
[
"autographus",
"autographus#Latin"
],
[
"αὐτόγραφος",
"αὐτόγραφος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"geōgraphus",
"geographus#Latin"
],
[
"γεωγράφος",
"γεωγράφος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:-γράφος",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γράφω (gráphō)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek -γράφος (-gráphos)bor.\nLatin -graphus\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to carve\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gerbʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*grə́pʰō\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γράφω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\", \"pos\" : \"suffix forming compound adjectives (often nominalizable)\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-γράφος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-graphus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-graphus\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-γράφος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -γράφος (-gráphos)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γρᾰ́φω<id:to scratch><t:to paint; to write; to describe>",
"3": "-ος<id:adjective><pos:suffix forming compound adjectives (often nominalizable)>",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "γρᾰ́φω (grắphō, “to paint; to write; to describe”) + -ος (-os, suffix forming compound adjectives (often nominalizable))",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:-γράφος",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γράφω (gráphō)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek -γράφος (-gráphos)bor.\nLatin -graphus",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γράφω (gráphō)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek -γράφος (-gráphos)bor.\nLatin -graphus\nFrom Ancient Greek -γράφος (-gráphos), from γρᾰ́φω (grắphō, “to paint; to write; to describe”) + -ος (-os, suffix forming compound adjectives (often nominalizable)).\nOriginally found in borrowings from Ancient Greek, such as autographus (adjective) from αὐτόγραφος (autógraphos, adjective), or geōgraphus (noun) from γεωγράφος (geōgráphos, noun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-grapha",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-grapha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphī",
"links": [
[
"-graphī",
"-graphi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-grapha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphī",
"links": [
[
"-graphī",
"-graphi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphī",
"links": [
[
"-graphī",
"-graphi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphōrum",
"links": [
[
"-graphōrum",
"-graphorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphārum",
"links": [
[
"-graphārum",
"-grapharum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphōrum",
"links": [
[
"-graphōrum",
"-graphorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphō",
"links": [
[
"-graphō",
"-grapho#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphō",
"links": [
[
"-graphō",
"-grapho#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphīs",
"links": [
[
"-graphīs",
"-graphis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-grapham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphōs",
"links": [
[
"-graphōs",
"-graphos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphās",
"links": [
[
"-graphās",
"-graphas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-grapha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphō",
"links": [
[
"-graphō",
"-grapho#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphā",
"links": [
[
"-graphā",
"-grapha#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphō",
"links": [
[
"-graphō",
"-grapho#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphīs",
"links": [
[
"-graphīs",
"-graphis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-grapha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphī",
"links": [
[
"-graphī",
"-graphi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-grapha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-graphus"
},
"expansion": "-graphus (feminine -grapha, neuter -graphum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-graphus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "auto- + -graphus → autographus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-graphous"
],
"links": [
[
"-graphous",
"-graphous"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡra.pʰʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡra.fus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-graphus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Writing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antigraphus"
},
{
"word": "artigraphus"
},
{
"word": "chirographus"
},
{
"word": "comoediographus"
},
{
"word": "encomiographus"
},
{
"word": "hypomnematographus"
},
{
"word": "logographus"
},
{
"word": "mimographus"
},
{
"word": "orthographus"
},
{
"word": "psalmographus"
},
{
"word": "rhyparographus"
},
{
"word": "sillographus"
},
{
"word": "technographus"
},
{
"word": "tragoediographus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-graaf"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-graph"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "-grapher"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-graphe"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-graph"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-graf"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-grafo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-grafo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-grafo"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gerbʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gerbʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_carve"
],
[
"*grə́pʰō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/grə́pʰō#Proto-Hellenic:_to_scratch"
],
[
"γράφω",
"γράφω#Ancient_Greek:_to_scratch"
],
[
"-ος",
"-ος#Ancient_Greek:_adjective"
],
[
"-γράφος",
"-γράφος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-γράφος",
"-γράφος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"γρᾰ́φω",
"γράφω#Ancient_Greek:_to_scratch"
],
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"write",
"write"
],
[
"describe",
"describe"
],
[
"-ος",
"-ος#Ancient_Greek:_adjective"
],
[
"autographus",
"autographus#Latin"
],
[
"αὐτόγραφος",
"αὐτόγραφος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"geōgraphus",
"geographus#Latin"
],
[
"γεωγράφος",
"γεωγράφος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:-γράφος",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γράφω (gráphō)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek -γράφος (-gráphos)bor.\nLatin -graphus\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to carve\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gerbʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*grə́pʰō\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γράφω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\", \"pos\" : \"suffix forming compound adjectives (often nominalizable)\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-γράφος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-graphus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-graphus\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-γράφος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -γράφος (-gráphos)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γρᾰ́φω<id:to scratch><t:to paint; to write; to describe>",
"3": "-ος<id:adjective><pos:suffix forming compound adjectives (often nominalizable)>",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "γρᾰ́φω (grắphō, “to paint; to write; to describe”) + -ος (-os, suffix forming compound adjectives (often nominalizable))",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:-γράφος",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γράφω (gráphō)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek -γράφος (-gráphos)bor.\nLatin -graphus",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γράφω (gráphō)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek -γράφος (-gráphos)bor.\nLatin -graphus\nFrom Ancient Greek -γράφος (-gráphos), from γρᾰ́φω (grắphō, “to paint; to write; to describe”) + -ος (-os, suffix forming compound adjectives (often nominalizable)).\nOriginally found in borrowings from Ancient Greek, such as autographus (adjective) from αὐτόγραφος (autógraphos, adjective), or geōgraphus (noun) from γεωγράφος (geōgráphos, noun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-graphī",
"links": [
[
"-graphī",
"-graphi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphī",
"links": [
[
"-graphī",
"-graphi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphī",
"links": [
[
"-graphī",
"-graphi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphōrum",
"links": [
[
"-graphōrum",
"-graphorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphō",
"links": [
[
"-graphō",
"-grapho#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphīs",
"links": [
[
"-graphīs",
"-graphis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphōs",
"links": [
[
"-graphōs",
"-graphos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphō",
"links": [
[
"-graphō",
"-grapho#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphīs",
"links": [
[
"-graphīs",
"-graphis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-graphī",
"links": [
[
"-graphī",
"-graphi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-graphus<2>"
},
"expansion": "-graphus m (genitive -graphī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-graphus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-graphia"
},
{
"tags": [
"-i",
"feminine"
],
"word": "paragraphus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "geō- + -graphus → geōgraphus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-grapher"
],
"links": [
[
"-grapher",
"-grapher"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡra.pʰʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡra.fus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-graphus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -graphus meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.